"Nomadic" or "Tribal" rugs mostly come in geometric or abstract floral patterns with simple color combinations and coarser weave. The foundation (warp) for tribal rugs is generally wool or cotton and the pile is wool. Examples include: Baluchies, Afgans, Hamadans. Kilims are the most ancient type of nomadic weaving; they have no pile and are referred to as flat-weave rugs. They are usually made of wool.

Rugs woven in urban workshops, especially in the cities known for their ancient history, are more formal and come in intricate floral patterns. These rugs are known for their fine materials, vivid colors, and complex designs. The foundation for these rugs is either cotton or silk, and the pile can be wool, silk, or a combination of both. Examples include: Esfehans, Kashans, Herekes, Tabrizes, Nains and Ushaks.